Wednesday, 10 December 2014
Hooray! Moved to keencod.in
Get ready for new tips, bits and awesome project releases. Check at keencod.in!
Wednesday, 20 August 2014
Just to Remember: Using GoldenGate defgen utility
./defgen paramfile ./dirprm/defgen.prmCredits to Oracle DBA blog.
Thursday, 14 August 2014
Remote Desktop: Map local drive as network drive to speed up access
But the round robin between remote and local is very slow when you access it through 'My Computer' then 'C on LocalMachine' and so on. For me it opens next folder for about 10 seconds or more.
To greatly increase local filesystem access speed (up to multiple times) one should map local filesystem as network drive, say map \\tsclient\D\ as X:.
And don't forget to check 'Reconnect on logon' ;)
Tuesday, 29 July 2014
PL/SQL: Procedure to copy package with another name
It comes very handy when you have several versions of package (say production and development) and constantly switch between them.
It simply obtains package definition and body and then recreates them with a new name.
procedure cp_package( a_owner in varchar2, a_name in varchar2, a_new_name in varchar2 ) as v_head clob; v_body clob; begin select regexp_replace( pk_utils.listagg_clob( cursor ( select text from all_source where name like upper( a_name ) and owner like upper( a_owner ) and type like 'PACKAGE' order by line ) , '' ) , a_name , a_new_name , 1 , 0 , 'imn' ) , regexp_replace( pk_utils.listagg_clob( cursor ( select text from all_source where name like upper( a_name ) and owner like upper( a_owner ) and type like 'PACKAGE BODY' order by line ) , '' ) , a_name , a_new_name , 1 , 0 , 'imn' ) into v_head , v_body from dual ; execute immediate 'create or replace ' || v_head; execute immediate 'create or replace ' || v_body; dbms_output.put_line( 'Successfully copied package ' || upper( a_name ) || ' to ' || upper( a_new_name ) ); end;
Sunday, 15 June 2014
Separate keyboard: Moving toward a dream
From the day I failed to use Freestyle I decided to build my custom mechanical separate keyboard as some great people on Deskthority do.
Having limited access to desired components and knowing little bout how to put them all together, building custom separate mechanical keyboard still remains a dream for me.
But having no progress with this project irritated me. So I decided to hack two ordinary membrane keyboards into separate one. First design I thought of was to just to cut body of two keyboards in a half and then just to bend or roll the underlying circuit thereby freeing some space in between two parts. Next I planned to plug in both keyboards and just to start using them.
While searching for keyboards with small spacebar I studied how keyboards work. Especially how keyboard controller works with a key matrix
It's not very hard in theory, but what has totally upset me was the possibility of race conditions.
I thought that it will totally break my first design idea, cause say pressing a key on the left-hand keyboard could come after the press on a right-hand though it was hit first.
So I came to the hard decision to decipher which matrix row or column does each controller's output drive. Then I planned to solder pins of both matrices to one controller thus eliminating race conditions. It was possible, but needed a some preparation and actually paused the progress
The whole project would be on hold now If I have not came to David Kadavy's post on using split keyboard and to the comment from Ryan Buie Blakeley who said he recently started using TWO keyboards at the same time.
So my first design was actually possible!
All I had to do is to check for race conditions.
Lucky I had two rare ThinkPad Travel UltraNav Keyboards both tenkeyless and having small spacebars. So the whole setup for checking for race conditions looks like on the photo.
Took it in my girlfriends photo studio but retouched by myself. Don't be too harsh on me not having perfect photoshop skills :)
And you know what? I'm typing this post on this two keyboards and it feels right. No race conditions, and you get accustomed to it in a few minutes (considering you can touch type).
Another nice feature of this setup is that having touchpad and point stick on both of keyboards makes it possible to use both hands to control mouse poiter. I move it with the right touchpad while pressing left ultranav mouse key.
The next thing to try is to implement the first design by actually cutting the body of two keyboards, lucky now I have two HP keyboards with Japanese layout meaning they have really small spacebars.
For those who does not have any special requirements for keyboard layout like having small spacebar, you can try Kinesis Freestyle or any other split ergonomic keyboard (read Davids post on why one should consider trying).
Hope to try the cut-the-half design in a couple of months, so stay in touch!
Edit Somebody already implemented my design idea with cutting body and bending circuit underneath a keyboard. See the project on Instructables. That's great!
Plus from another Instructables project I've learned that Goldtouch V2 Keyboard can easily be hacked into truly separate keyboard. I like it's layout and spacebar size, so it seams soon I'm gonna buy two pieces ^) one for office and one for home.
Wednesday, 11 June 2014
SQLDeveloper: Handy user report to generate column names and data types for arbitrary query
Here's the text of a report:
/* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6544922/column-names-in-an-empty-oracle-ref-cursor */ DECLARE v_ref_cur SYS_REFCURSOR; v_cur_handle NUMBER; v_count NUMBER; v_desc_tab dbms_sql.desc_tab; v_statement clob := :a_statement; v_print_data_type pls_integer := :a_print_data_type; DELIMITER constant varchar2( 5 char ) := chr( 13 ) || chr( 10 ) || chr( 9 ) || ', '; PROCEDURE print_desc_tab( a_desc_tab IN sys.dbms_sql.desc_tab, a_print_data_type in pls_integer ) as v_data_type VARCHAR2(30); v_delimiter varchar2( 30 char ) := ''; BEGIN dbms_output.put_line( '<pre>' ); FOR i IN 1 .. a_desc_tab.count LOOP SELECT DECODE( to_char( a_desc_tab( i ).col_type ), 1, 'VARCHAR2', 2, 'NUMBER', 12, 'DATE' ) INTO v_data_type FROM dual ; dbms_output.put( v_delimiter || a_desc_tab( i ).col_name ); if ( 1 = a_print_data_type ) then dbms_output.put( ' ' || v_data_type); case a_desc_tab( i ).col_type when 1 then dbms_output.put( '(' || to_char( a_desc_tab( i ).col_max_len ) || ' char)' ); when 2 then if ( 0 != a_desc_tab( i ).col_precision ) then dbms_output.put( '(' || to_char( a_desc_tab( i ).col_precision ) || ', ' || to_char( a_desc_tab( i ).col_scale ) || ')' ); end if; else null; end case; end if; v_delimiter := DELIMITER; END LOOP; dbms_output.new_line; dbms_output.put_line( '</pre>' ); END print_desc_tab; BEGIN OPEN v_ref_cur FOR v_statement; v_cur_handle := dbms_sql.to_cursor_number( v_ref_cur ); dbms_sql.describe_columns( v_cur_handle, v_count, v_desc_tab ); print_desc_tab( v_desc_tab, v_print_data_type ); dbms_sql.close_cursor( v_cur_handle ); END;And here's the link for user report (hosted on Google drive). Once downloaded it can be imported into SQLDeveloper.
Wednesday, 14 May 2014
Delphi: Most useful keyboard shortcuts
Shortcut | Description |
---|---|
Tab | In Object Inspector activates incremental search for properties. Press again Tab to move focus to property value |
Ctr+E | Incremental search (search is an undoable action) |
Ctrl+Shift+I | Indent the current selected block |
Ctrl+K I | |
Ctrl+Shift+U | Unindent the current selected block |
Ctrl+K U | |
Alt+[ | Go to matching paranthesis |
Alt+] | |
Alt+Left | Browse backward (hotlink history) |
Alt+Right | Browse forward (hotlink history) |
Alt+Up | Browse to symbol under editor cursor (invoke a hotlink and add it to the hotlink history) |
Ctrl+F5 | Add watch |
Alt+G | Go to line number in editor |
Ctrl+Space | Invoke code completition |
Ctrl+Shift+Space | Invoce code parameter hints |
Ctrl+Enter | Open file at cursor |
Ctrl+Shift+Enter | Find all references |
Ctrl+Shift+Up | Navigate to method implementation/declaration |
Ctrl+Shift+Down | |
Ctrl+Alt+P | Activate the Tool Palette in filtering mode (start typing, press Enter to drop component) |
Ctrl + / | Comment line/selected block |
Ctrl + Shift + T | Add TODO |
F11 | Invoke Object Inspector window |
Shift+Alt+F11 | Invoke Structure window |
Ctrl+Alt+B | Invoke Breakpoints window |
Tuesday, 6 May 2014
VBA: These blog posts cover hard topics on working with array formulas in Excel
Monday, 28 April 2014
WP: Redirect back to custom page outside of wp directory after comment
The problem rose with the default WP "after comment" redirect. By default after user posts it's valuable review he is redirected to default page view (say a-rada.com/blog/?page_id=32), but what we wanted is to redirect him back to appropriate product page.
With an info from wonderful Wordpress.org Support pages and with the simple code in functions.php the desired behavior was achieved.
add_filter( 'comment_post_redirect', 'my_comment_post_redirect' ); function my_comment_post_redirect( $location ){ if (preg_match("/page_id=([0-9]*)/", $location, $match)) { $pageID = $match[1] + 0; $page_title = get_the_title( $pageID ); return "http://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . "/product.php?" . $page_title . "#reviews"; } return $location; }As you may see, all pages are bound to concrete products, while all posts are actually blog posts, but as I said that's another story (short one) :)
Monday, 17 March 2014
Batch files: easy way of iterating over arguments
rem im.bat @echo off setlocal enableDelayedExpansion set argCount=0 for %%x in (%*) do set /A argCount+=1 set /a arg=0 for /l %%x in (1, 1, %argCount%) do ( set /a arg=!arg!+1 call im_impl.bat %%!arg! ) endlocal
rem im_impl.bat rem ImageMagic commands convert %1_%%d.jpg[1-3] -resize 170x130 -set filename:f %%t_also.jpg %%[filename:f] convert %1_%%d.jpg[1-4] -resize x109 -crop 124x109+3+0 +append %1_4small.jpgNow it's possible to run im_impl.bat multiple times with different arguments just calling im.bat:
>im.bat clippy_small chandler_mojito
Wednesday, 26 February 2014
HTML5: Useful posts on responsive design viewport meta tag particularry
Is the viewport meta tag really necessary?
HTML5 Boilerplate Doc
Wednesday, 12 February 2014
UX idea: Advanced highlighting and formatting for code editors and IDEs
It's 2014 but we still lack intellectual tools that could help us to produce high quality code.
As Steve McConnell mentions in his book 'Code Complete' naming standards are vital for any software project.
It's good for you if you have established one and if you adhere to a good naming scheme, even better if whole of your company does, but everyday developer's tasks include an amount of drilling down through code written by others. In the best case that includes looking through code libraries and legacy systems' code, in the worst case it's looking at the code written by your team member (and swearing through teeth cause he refuses to adhere to naming and formatting standards).
When you touch other's code you are on a foe's territory. Foreign naming standards rarely resemble yours so you first have to understand it and second you have to psychologically admit it (that's not always as easy as it seems).
That's where our overpowered CPUs can become handy. IDEs and code editors could know what semantic element is represented with each construct and so they could highlight it with typeface, font weight and color. An extreme example: ordinal type variables could be highlighted differently from class instances and so on. Such advanced highlighting could greatly help in understanding others' code.
There's some advance in the desired direction (see some themes for Sublime, that make use of advanced on the fly parsing), but there's still much to implement!
Another idea is to use CPU power to implement online formatting of code constructs according to your defined rules. This could be done for properly structured and compiled (or checked if we deal with interpreted language) pieces of code, so every team could look at the library code through their own "formatting lens". It seems not so convenient from original authors' point of view, as they will get bug reports with unfamiliar formatting, but they could use their own lens to reformat code back to their likes.
That's not new ideas, they are old ones (see Jeff Raskin's 'Interface', for example). Still such intellectual features are implemented at such a slow pace, that it's worth repeating ideas just not to forget them.
Monday, 10 February 2014
PL/SQL: Generic function for converting arbitrary cursor to clob (delimited text). Take two
Not so elegant nevertheless it handles nulls (thanks to this StackOverflow topic) and large datasets (that still needs approval).
If you fill able, you can try to convert this procedure into highly optimized pipelined function making use of bulk operations, though I failed due to some bug producing ORA-24374 while working with xml and multisets (maybe I'll cover this bug in the following posts).
So by now the following procedure just inserts clob values into given table
Here are prerequisites:
/* ty_int_to_VCHAR2_row ty_int_to_VCHAR2_tbl type declarations ...*/ create or replace type TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_ROW force as object ( int ingeger , vchar varchar2( 4000 char ) , CONSTRUCTOR FUNCTION TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_ROW( SELF IN OUT NOCOPY TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_ROW, a_int in pls_integer, a_vchar in varchar2 ) RETURN SELF AS RESULT ); / create or replace type body TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_ROW as constructor function TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_ROW ( SELF IN OUT NOCOPY TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_ROW , a_int in pls_integer, a_vchar in varchar2 ) return self as result as begin int := a_int; vchar := a_vchar; return; end TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_ROW ; end; / create or replace type TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_TBL force as table of TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_ROW; / create global temporary table tmp_pk_utils_xml_result_set( row_num integer, name_ varchar2( 30 char ), value_ varchar2( 4000 char ) ) on commit preserve rows; /And here's the code:
procedure query_to_flat( a_query in clob, a_delimiter in varchar2, a_line_break in varchar2, a_target_table in varchar2 ) as v_prev_rn pls_integer := 0; v_clob clob; v_cur_desc sys_refcursor; v_desc_tab dbms_sql.desc_tab; v_count number; v_cur_handle NUMBER; v_cur sys_refcursor; v_column_names_tbl TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_TBL := TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_TBL(); v_truncate_result pls_integer; v_truncate_message varchar2( 32767 char ); begin $if ( pk_utils_cc.dbg = 1 ) $then dbms_output.enable( null ); $end -- read column description into v_desc_tab open v_cur_desc for 'select * from ( ' || a_query || ' ) where 1=0'; v_cur_handle := dbms_sql.to_cursor_number( v_cur_desc ); -- we'll get all columns and their names dbms_sql.describe_columns( v_cur_handle, v_count, v_desc_tab ); if v_cur_desc%ISOPEN then close v_cur_desc; end if; -- move column descripition data into sql-level table type, so we can use it in queries v_column_names_tbl.extend( v_desc_tab.count ); for v_column_idx in 1 .. v_desc_tab.count loop v_column_names_tbl( v_column_idx ) := ty_int_to_vchar2_row( v_column_idx, v_desc_tab( v_column_idx ).col_name ) ; end loop; open v_cur for a_query; -- just a truncate that retries if resource is busy, not necessary here, but it's an attitude pk_safe_ddl.safe_truncate( 'MY_SCHEMA', 'TMP_PK_UTILS_XML_RESULT_SET' ); -- insert resultset into temporary table, here we'll got only not null columns insert into tmp_pk_utils_xml_result_set( row_num, name_, value_ ) SELECT t.rn /*+ NO_XML_QUERY_REWRITE */ , t2.COLUMN_VALUE.getrootelement() NAME , EXTRACTVALUE ( t2.COLUMN_VALUE, 'node()' ) VALUE FROM ( select /*+ NO_XML_QUERY_REWRITE */ rownum rn, column_value from TABLE ( XMLSEQUENCE ( v_cur ) ) ) t , TABLE ( XMLSEQUENCE ( EXTRACT ( t.COLUMN_VALUE, '/ROW/node()' ) ) ) t2 ; -- first cross join to get all column names for every row in resulting dataset -- then join with temporary table that stores actual values for cur_val in ( select a.row_num , a.name_ , q.value_ from ( select r.row_num , c.int as col_idx , c.vchar as name_ from ( select row_num from tmp_pk_utils_xml_result_set group by row_num ) r cross join table( cast( v_column_names_tbl as TY_INT_TO_VCHAR2_TBL ) ) c ) a left outer join ( select row_num , name_ , value_ from tmp_pk_utils_xml_result_set where name_ is not null ) q on a.row_num = q.row_num and a.name_ = q.name_ order by a.row_num , a.col_idx ) loop -- some kind of listagg functionality but for potentially long lines (clobs) if ( 0 = v_prev_rn ) then v_clob := cur_val.value_; else if ( v_prev_rn != cur_val.row_num ) then v_clob := v_clob || a_line_break; execute immediate 'insert into ' || a_target_table || ' values( :v_clob )' using v_clob ; $if ( pk_utils_cc.dbg = 1 ) $then dbms_output.put_line( v_clob ); $end v_clob := cur_val.value_; else v_clob := v_clob || a_delimiter || cur_val.value_; end if; end if; v_prev_rn := cur_val.row_num; END LOOP; execute immediate 'insert into ' || a_target_table || ' values( :v_clob )' using v_clob ; $if ( pk_utils_cc.dbg = 1 ) $then dbms_output.put_line( v_clob ); $end if v_cur%ISOPEN then close v_cur; end if; commit; end;
Tuesday, 4 February 2014
Perl: perserve case while replacing
$ perl -pi -e 's/(S|s)licing/{$1 eq 'S' ? 'Excel' : 'excel'}/ge' *.pas
Monday, 3 February 2014
PL/SQL: Generic function for converting arbitrary cursor to clob (delimited text)
Such function will be very useful for unloading results of an arbitrary query to delimited flat files.
function cursor_to_flat( a_cur in sys_refcursor, a_delimiter in varchar2, a_line_break in varchar2 ) return ty_clob_tbl pipelined as v_prev_rn pls_integer := 0; v_clob clob; begin FOR cur_val IN ( SELECT t.rn , EXTRACTVALUE ( t2.COLUMN_VALUE, 'node()' ) VALUE FROM ( select rownum rn, column_value from TABLE ( XMLSEQUENCE ( a_cur ) ) ) t , TABLE (XMLSEQUENCE ( EXTRACT ( t.COLUMN_VALUE, '/ROW/node()' ) ) ) t2 order by 1 ) LOOP if ( 0 = v_prev_rn ) then v_clob := cur_val.value; else if ( v_prev_rn != cur_val.rn ) then v_clob := v_clob || a_line_break; pipe row ( v_clob ); v_clob := cur_val.value; else v_clob := v_clob || a_delimiter || cur_val.value; end if; end if; v_prev_rn := cur_val.rn; END LOOP; pipe row ( v_clob ); end;Unit test code:
select * from table( pk_utils.cursor_to_flat( cursor( select 1, 2, 3 from dual union all select 4, 5, 6 from dual ) ) );NB! One problem with this approach is that if you have NULLs in your result set, then they will be completely skipped (not wrapped with delimiters). Now I'm trying to solve it.
Edit
The author of SQL*Plus tips. #2 was totally awesome pointing out how to handle NULLs. Resulting function takes query as clob, but one can easily rollout version with sys_refcursor, as dbms_xmlgen.newcontext will accept it.
function query_to_flat( a_query in clob, a_delimiter in varchar2, a_line_break in varchar2 ) return ty_clob_tbl pipelined as v_prev_rn pls_integer := 0; v_clob clob; v_cur sys_refcursor; v_xml clob; v_context dbms_xmlgen.ctxtype; begin v_context := dbms_xmlgen.newcontext( a_query ); dbms_xmlgen.setnullhandling( v_context, dbms_xmlgen.empty_tag ); v_xml := dbms_xmlgen.getxml( v_context ); dbms_xmlgen.closecontext( v_context ); for cur_val in ( select row_num , col_value from xmltable( --<<<ML '(#ora:view_on_null empty #){ for $a at $i in /ROWSET/ROW , $r in $a/* return element ROW{ element ROW_NUM{$i} , element COL_VALUE{$r/text()} } }' --ML; passing xmltype(v_xml) columns row_num int , col_value varchar2(100) ) ) loop if ( 0 = v_prev_rn ) then v_clob := cur_val.col_value; else if ( v_prev_rn != cur_val.row_num ) then v_clob := v_clob || a_line_break; pipe row ( v_clob ); v_clob := cur_val.col_value; else v_clob := v_clob || a_delimiter || cur_val.col_value; end if; end if; v_prev_rn := cur_val.row_num; END LOOP; pipe row ( v_clob ); end;NB!This solution is still has some drawbacks for large dataset as all data is placed into variable, consuming PGA.
I'll try to address this issue in the following post.
Edit
And here's the followup post!
Thursday, 30 January 2014
VBA: Run-time error 3001 Arguments Are Of The Wrong Type... when setting ADODB.Command object members
I was trying to run Oracle stored procedure with output parameters from Excel VBA with the following piece of code:
Dim cmd As Object Dim resultSet As Object Set cmd = CreateObject("ADODB.Command") With cmd .CommandText = "PK_AUTH.LOGON" .NamedParameters = True .Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("login", adVarChar, adParamInput, 50, login_) .Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("pass", adVarChar, adParamInput, 50, pass_) .Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("ldb", adVarChar, adParamOutput, 50) .Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("pdb", adVarChar, adParamOutput, 50) .CommandType = adCmdStoredProc .ActiveConnection = GetConn_() Set resultSet = .Execute ldb_ = .Parameters.Item("ldb") End WithAnd I always got Run-time error 3001 'Arguments Are Of The Wrong Type, Are Out Of The Acceptable Range, or are in conflict with one another' upon invocation of
.CommandType = adCmdStoredProcor
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter(...)no matter which statement I placed first.
After fighting for a while I found this post that stated that error is fired because of late binding of library references, so VB simply did not know of adCmdStoredProc and other constants
That meant that this error has nothing to do with ADODB or Ole or, I just said that it does not know the value of constant. Not very informative in fact...
So, I simply added
Const adVarChar As Long = 200 Const adParamInput As Long = &H1 Const adParamOutput As Long = &H2 Const adCmdStoredProc As Long = &H4to the Sub header and everything worked fine. Constants are defined in c:\Program Files\Common Files\System\ado\adovbs.inc
Wednesday, 29 January 2014
VBA: Prototype Class than connects to oracle and checks if connection is up. Plus VBA singleton pattern
Private m_conn As Object Private Function GetConn_() As Object If m_conn Is Nothing Then Set m_conn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") End If Set GetConn_ = m_conn End Function Private Function Connected_() As Boolean Dim recordSet As Object Dim value As Long Dim errCode As Variant Dim errMsg As Variant If Not PopErrors() Then On Error GoTo L_ERR_HANDLER value = 0 Connected_ = False Set recordSet = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") Set recordSet.ActiveConnection = GetConn_() recordSet.Open "select 1 as value_ from dual" While Not recordSet.EOF value = recordSet.Fields(0) If 1 = value Then Connected_ = True GoTo L_CLEANUP End If Wend ' не вернулось ни одной записи L_ERR_HANDLER: errCode = Err.Number errMsg = Err.Description L_CLEANUP: On Error GoTo 0 If 1 = recordSet.State Then recordSet.Close End If Set recordSet = Nothing End Function Private Sub Class_Deinitialize() If Not m_conn Is Nothing Then If 1 = m_conn.State Then m_conn.Close End If Set m_conn = Nothing End If End Sub Private Function Authorized_() As Boolean Authorized_ = False End Function Private Sub Connect_() ' Dim state_ As Variant m_conn.Open "Provider=OraOLEDB.Oracle;Data Source=your_server.world;User ID=your_user;Password=your_pass;PLSQLRSet=1;" ' state_ = m_conn.State End Sub Public Sub Ut() If Not Connected_ Then Connect_ If Not Connected_ Then End If End If End SubAnd here is module code that implements singleton pattern for TUploadHelper object.
'Singleton pattern Private g_uploadHelper As TUploadHelper Public Property Get GetUploadHelper() As TUploadHelper If g_uploadHelper Is Nothing Then Set g_uploadHelper = New TUploadHelper End If Set GetUploadHelper = g_uploadHelper End Property
Thursday, 9 January 2014
Just to Remeber: using unix scp utility
$ scp foobar.txt your_username@remotehost.edu:/some/remote/directoryCredits to the original post.